On the other mission in which contact was made, the attack was cut short when the Naples antiaircraft defenses tried to help and nearly shot down the 427th's P-61. A deal was struck between the COs of the two squadrons in which the 427th would give the 426th eight of its twelve aircraft in exchange for the 426th's aircraft at the depot at Karachi, where two were assembled and six were being assembled. On the other mission in which contact was made, the attack was cut short when the Naples antiaircraft defenses tried to help and nearly shot down the 427th's P-61. AFSOC operates a fleet of intra-theater aircraft for covert operations. "EDIT" My father was in China with the 427th. AFSOC primarily uses fixed-wing aircraft (MC-130, AC-130, CASA-212) with the exception of its MH-53's & CV-22's. It modified its aircraft to carry a three-tube bazooka-type rocket launcher under The squadron was inactivated on 15 July 1972. Activity increased in July, with the squadron claiming 155 sampans destroyed and fifty-two damaged in addition to numerous warehouses, barges, trains and trucks destroyed. [3], From this point on, Japanese night flying nearly ceased. No enemy aircraft was encountered. They were not turned in for pickling. Arriving in India, the squadron cooperated closely with the 426th NFS. Arguably the most secretive flying squadron in the whole U.S. Air Force owns a bunch of small Cessnas and medium-size transports that look pretty much exactly like civilian aircraft. [2], The 427th Night Fighter Squadron was formed at Hammer Field, California, where its crews were trained. The 427th likely uses non- standard airframes that are usually found in 3d world or former eastern block nations. The 427th SOS provides Short Takeoff/Landing (STOL) and tactically qualified crews to support training requirements for the US Army Special Operations Forces (SOF) community. At this time the 427th was assigned to Pandaveswar Airfield in West Bengal. The Soviets refused to allow USAAF night fighters to defend the bomber bases, insisting that air defense was their responsibility, the 427th's orders to Poltava were scrubbed. The Pilatus PC-6 is another of the aircraft that the 427th SOS are rumored to operate (civilian PC-6 shown). The 427th Special Operations Squadron (427th SOS) is a possible un-adknowledged unit of the United States Air Force. The 427th Night Fighter Squadron was formed at Hammer Field, California, where its crews were trained. On 22 January one of its aircraft in the China detachment operating out of Suichwan Airfield in southeast China shot down a US C-87 (a transport version of the Liberator bomber) with a crew of nine. They participated in seventeen combat missions. Patch of the 427th Special Operations Squadron, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Special operations squadrons of the United States Air Force, Military units and formations in North Carolina, http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/427th_Special_Operations_Squadron?oldid=5215086, Army Air Forces India-Burma Sector, 2 October 1944, Barrackpore Airfield, India, 4 October–31, 1944 (Air Echelon), Myitkyina Airfield, Burma, 23 December 1944 – 25 May 1945, Kisselbarri Airfield, India, 25 May – 13 August 1945, India (Undetermined location), September–October 1945, England AFB, Louisiana, 1 July 1970 – 15 July 1972, Pope AFB, North Carolina, (date undetermined). Special Operations Low Level II. The 427th NFS intruder missions started on 22 February with a sweep of the road network south of Lashio, Burma. With their training as a unit completed, personnel of the 427th NFS packed their bags and left California's sunny San Joaquin Valley in mid-July 1944. It later served in Italy, India, Southern China and Burma as a P-61 Black Widow night fighter interceptor squadron. At this time the 427th was assigned to Pandaveswar Airfield in West Bengal. During December, the 427th's small detachment of three P-61s at Myitkyina saw all there was of aerial "action." The 427th uses non- standard airframes that are usually found in 3rd world or former eastern block nations. The unit is assigned to Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina. With their training as a unit completed, personnel of the 427th NFS packed their bags and left California's sunny San Joaquin Valley in mid-July 1944. All aircraft were turned in at Yangkai on 29 August. More of the squadron arrived during December, basically by truck over the Ledo Road from their headquarters in India to prepare Myitkyina as the squadron's new headquarters where they would remain until May 1945. The C-87 was in a prohibited area and made no radio calls, which led to the conclusion that it was hostile. In mid-March, day and night offensive reconnaissance missions covering Pangkeyhtu/Loi-lem/Ho-pong/Namsang road network. [3], The 427th NFS intruder missions started on 22 February with a sweep of the road network south of Lashio, Burma. Thirty-three-day and night patrols were accomplished that month. In mid-March, day and night offensive reconnaissance missions covering Pangkeyhtu/Loi-lem/Ho-pong/Namsang road network. [2], It is believed that the 427th SOS provides US Army SOF personnel the opportunity to train on various types of aircraft for infiltration and exfiltration that they may encounter in the lesser developed countries in which they provide training. The Soviets refused to allow USAAF night fighters to defend the bomber bases, insisting that air defense was their responsibility, the 427th's orders to Poltava were scrubbed. With the war over, the air echelon was ordered to fly to Yangkai Airfield, China, to turn in their aircraft for 'pickling' (preparation for storage) and start processing home. Although the 427th was in operation in the Naples area for less than three weeks, it was able to fly a number of missions and had contacts with Luftwaffe reconnaissance aircraft from northern Italy. The 427th Night Fighter Squadron was formed at Hammer Field, California, where its crews were trained. The squadron flew seven night intruder sorties that month. Unfortunately for the 427th, one of those misfortunes of war occurred. On one of these missions, a radar malfunction experienced just before coming into firing range prevented possible destruction of the German aircraft. With their training as a unit completed, personnel of the 427th NFS packed their bags and left California's sunny San Joaquin Valley in mid-July 1944. Its planned mission to defend United States Army Air Force bases in the Soviet Union was cancelled when the Soviets did not allow the unit to be based in Ukraine SSR during the Operation Frantic shuttle bombing missions that took place in 1944. All aircraft were turned in at Yangkai on 29 August. Northrop P-61 Black Widow—The Complete History and Combat Record, Garry R. Pape, John M. Campbell and Donna Campbell, Motorbooks International, 1991. The 427th SOS operates non-standard aircraft such as the CN-235, flying covert insertion, extraction and resupply missions in support of SOCOM, JSOC and the CIA Special Activities Division. Once the squadrons' planes were assembled and checked out, the unit flew east to Cairo, Egypt, where they expected orders for Poltava Airfield, Ukraine on the Soviet Eastern Front. The unit specialises in short take off and landing (STOL) operations. Missions planned to originate from Kunming and Chihkiang Airfield were curtailed in April because of a shortage of fuel. The 427th SOS provides US Army SOF personnel the opportunity to train on various types of aircraft for infiltration and exfiltration that they may encounter in the lesser developed countries in which they provide training. [3], The expected mission on the Russian Front was to provide night fighter escort and air defense for Eighth and Fifteenth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress bombers on "shuttle" missions from their bases in England and Italy to targets in Eastern Europe as part of Operation Frantic. Non-standard Aviation. [3], During December, the 427th's small detachment of three P-61s at Myitkyina saw all there was of aerial "action." The 427th Special Operations Squadron (427th SOS) is a direct reporting unit of the Air Force Special Operations Command. Their new assignment was to provide night air defense from Pomigliano Airfield, which started upon their arrival on 3 September. [3], The 427th Special Operations Training Squadron was with Tactical Air Command, being assigned to England Air Force Base, Louisiana on 1 July 1970. The standard A-37 aircraft was fitted with a refueling probe in the nose; reticulated foam was added to the self-sealing fuel tanks to protect against fire or explosions if hit by incendiary anti-aircraft rounds. During January 1945, they flew patrols over Myitkyina and Bhamo and twelve local tactical interceptions. Its most recent activation may involve counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations as part of Air Force Special Operations Command. each wing. The squadron appears to be a clandestine unit not listed by the Air Force Historical Research Agency. The unit is assigned to Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina. Initially traveling by ship from the east coast to Casablanca, French Morocco. Besides flying day and night intruder sorties, two special medical supply airdrop sorties were flown in a BT-13 Valiant aircraft. [1] It is reported by the press to be stationed at Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina.[2]. The 427th Special Operations Squadron (427th SOS) is a direct reporting unit of the Air Force Special Operations Command. The 427th Night Fighter Squadron was inactivated on 13 October 1945. It may be employed by the 427th Special Operations Squadron, 427th Night Fighter Squadron P-61 Black Widows arriving at Calcutta, India, 1944, Northrop P-61A-10-NO Black Widow 42-5628 of the 427th Night Fighter Squadron in flight over Northern Burma, 1944, Emblem of the 427th Night Fighter Squadron, World War II, Email from AFHRA 2 June 2014 stating their office has no record of the 427th Special Operations Squadron. (Spanish Air Force CN-235 pictured), photo by wikimedia user Arpingstone | used with thanks. The squadron is based at CFB Petawawa, Ontario with a fleet of Bell CH-146 Griffon helicopters. It is reported by the press to be stationed at Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina. (AFSOC C-212-200 pictured - USAF designate the Aviocar as the C41A). On 13 August 1945, the 427th was ordered to move to Liuchow Airfield, China. The squadron was re-activated during the Vietnam War to train South Vietnamese Air Force pilots in using the Cessna A-37 Dragonfly in counter-insurgency operations. 427 Squadron RCAF. [3], On 28 November another contingent of the 427th NFS arrived at Myitkyina Airfield, Burma. The expected mission on the Russian Front was to provide night fighter escort and air defense for Eighth and Fifteenth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress bombers on "shuttle" missions from their bases in England and Italy to targets in Eastern Europe as part of Operation Frantic. By continuing to use this site you consent to our use of cookies. He was literally in his plane as the occupying forces moved down the field to take over the aircraft. The squadron's mission was to provide transition training to Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots for the OA-37B Dragonfly counterinsurgency aircraft to combat guerrilla type activity. Emblem of the 427th Night Fighter Squadron, World War II, 427th Night Fighter Squadron P-61 Black Widows arriving at Calcutta, India, 1944, Northrop P-61A-10-NO Black Widow 42-5628 of the 427th Night Fighter Squadron in flight over Northern Burma, 1944. The Army's 160th SOAR (A) uses rotary wing platforms (MH-60, MH-47, MH-6/AH-6).

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