In Bergey’s Manual of Systemic Bacteriology, Second Edition, Volume Three: The Firmicutes, P. De Vos, G.M. Soil Biol Biochem 39, 2777-2784. Spores of B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 are also relatively resistant to ultraviolet light compared to other Bacillus species tested (Fajardo-Cavazos and Nicholson 2006; Newcombe et al. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Screening of Brazilian cacti rhizobacteria for plant growth promotion under drought. Methods Microbiol 16, 291-328. B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 grows well on ATCC Medium #3, with a pH of 6.8 ± 0.2 (ATCC 2013). from endolithic and extreme environments. 1997; Welbaum et al. Characterization of Bacillus spp. Phylum Firmicutes, Class Bacilli, Order Bacillales, Family Bacillaceae, Genus Bacillus, Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884. Adverse human health effects have not been attributed to B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 and it has not been shown to carry enterotoxin genes which have occasionally been associated with other strains of B. megaterium. Characterization of microorganisms using UV resonance Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics. 2010. (2010); Radhika et al.
Synonyms: Bacillus megatherium (Buchanan et al. 1983). Sensitivity of three selected bacterial species to ozone. 2013); in the production of food flavouring agents (Taupp et al. Appl Environ Microbiol 46, 1268-1275. J Gen Microbiol 34, 269-272. 2002; Raj et al.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 31, 283-287. (2010). Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. An in-depth review of the scientific literature identified no reports of B. megaterium adversely affecting aquatic or terrestrial vertebrates. Mol. Austin, B., Allen, D., Zachary, A., Belas, M., and Colwell, R. (1979). Identification and application of AFLP-derived genetic markers for quantitative PCR-based tracking of Bacillus and Paenibacillus spp. 2009; Muffler et al. (2011). B. megaterium also has beneficial effects on terrestrial plants as a plant-growth promoting rhizobacterium (Table 1‑9). Variability and interactions between endophytic bacteria and fungi isolated from leaf tissues of citrus rootstocks. A. Biodegradation of Azo Dye by Moderately Halotolerant. J Ferment Bioeng 68, 151-153. megas, large; Gr. Development of a two-step cultivation strategy for the production of vitamin B12 by Bacillus megaterium. OS42, CCRC 10608, and IFO 15308 (ATCC 2014, Verslyppe et al. Tersch, M.A.V., and Carlton, B.C. 2003). Lett Appl Microbiol 50, 507-514. Vary, P.S., Biedendieck, R., Fuerch, T., Meinhardt, F., Rohde, M., Deckwer, W.D., and Jahn, D. (2007). Several examples are listed below: Environment and Climate Change Canada scientists investigated effects in springtails (Folsomia candida) after exposure to B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 (Environment and Climate Change Canada 2005). Schallmey, M., Singh, A., and Ward, O.P. Although B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 was not observed to grow at 50°C (Table 1‑2), obligate thermophilic variants are capable of growth at 55°C (Ståhl and Olsson 1977) and other variants show cardinal temperature growth maxima up to 73°C (Rilfors et al. In Canada, B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581, is not recognized as a plant pest and has been reported to act as a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium. In a study of 89 Bacillus species isolated from blood cultures associated with significant bacteremia, 13 were B. megaterium (Weber et al. 2009), two soil isolates of B. megaterium did not form biofilms (Larsen et al. Growth and sporulation characterisitics of Bacillus megaterium under different conditions of nutrient limitation.

Screening for Bacillus isolates in the broiler gastrointestinal tract. B. megaterium adversely affects the subtropical ornamental tree (Radermachera sinica) (Li et al. 2010) and as contaminants of food (Kurtzman et al. 1978). Biodegradation of kraft-lignin by Bacillus sp. Plasmids are relatively rare among Bacillus species (Yoshimura et al.

Liu, L., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Zou, W., Zhou, Z., Liu, J., Li, X., Wang, L., and Chen, J.

Appl Environ Microbiol 73, 2378-2379. 1983; Rusterholtz and Mallory 1994; Kong et al. 2013); in the rapid biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (Saravanan et al. Calfarme Waterless Urinal Cleaner & Deodorizer/Drain & Septic System Maintainer. 1995; Sadiq and Ali 2013; Appendix D). (2014). In vitro interaction between Bacillus megaterium strains and Caco-2 cells. B. megaterium isolated from honey was reported to adhere to and invade human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells and the supernatant from the spent cultures resulted in detachment and necrosis of the Caco-2 cells (López et al. B. megaterium was also implicated in the infection of a dental crown (Subbiya and Mahalakshmi, 2012) that was thought to be related to its ability to secrete collagenase. Health Canada scientists measured the optical density of 24-hour B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 cultures in various liquid media grown at various temperatures. 30, 2725-2729. 1983); however, B. megaterium strains are rich in plasmids, usually containing four or more (Slepecky and Hemphill 2006). Plant Soil 253, 381-390. Hazard has been estimated for B. megaterium strain ATCC 14581 to be low for the environment and low for human health. 1997). II.

Am J Trop Med Hyg 79, 881-886. Ghosh, S., and Setlow, P. (2009). Synonyms: Bacillus megatherium (Buchanan et al. J Parasitol 99, 448-452. isolated from sludge of pulp and paper mill.

as an adjuvant modulator of the immune system in mice (Ruiz-Bravo et al.


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