Aphrodite was the goddess of love, sex, and beauty. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. Greek god of Old Age. The Ferryman of Hades. God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld and messenger of the gods. God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus. He was not the ultimate judge of the souls that wandered his domain nor did he mete out their punishments for sins committed during their mortal lives. Minor patron god of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and fruit trees. Thus, like every deity invented before and since, these gods and goddesses are embodiments of human solipsism. T heia - Titan goddess, daughter of Ouranus and Gaia, mother of Eos, Selene and Hyperion. An Olympian god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, religious ecstasy and theatre. Guardian god of the ancient city Lamark, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle. Condemned by Zeus to carry the world on his back after the Titans lost the war. Hades ruled the world of the dead, with which he was sometimes synonymous. Among the results of his weakness for comely mortal women was Helen of Troy. The stories of their battles, bickering, and sexual conquests have indelibly influenced the course of Western language and narrative. (His half-sister Athena represented the more "noble" aspects of combat and civil conduct during war.) (Thus, many of his temples were inland.) ; Daedalus – Mortal craftsman, possibly son of Metion and Alcippe, father of Icarus.Legendary craftsman, designer of the Labyrinth and first man to fly. Created weapons for the gods and married to Aphrodite. Her Roman equivalent was Juno. Here is a selection of some of the A-list names of the Greek pantheon. Poseidon. The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening. The Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season. When Zeus accidentally killed her, he sewed the young Dionysus into his thigh and, when the young god emerged, passed him to the care of the maenads. Unsurprisingly for a love goddess, she was said to have emerged from the foam generated when the severed testicles of her father, Uranus, were thrown into the sea by his son, the Titan Cronus. Minor god of opportunity, luck and favorable moments. I mean, what else could it be?) God of medicine, health, healing, rejuvenation and physicians. God of sexual desire, attraction, love and procreation. He was a pastoral figure, responsible for protecting livestock, and was also associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. In the Odyssey, he is depicted as a messenger god. Known as the strongest man on Earth. Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini. Also a satyr (half man, half-goat). The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”. Her Roman equivalent was Diana. The gods, much like the Greek goddesses of history, have very exaggerated personalities and they are plagued with personal flaws and negative emotions despite they immortality and superhero-like powers. The queen goddess of Olympus, Hera was both sister and wife to Zeus. Like many gods in the Greek pantheon, Hermes presided over multiple spheres. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. He was the god of the heavens, weather, fate, and kings. Ares, classical sculpture; in the National Roman Museum, Rome. In the Odyssey, he is depicted as a messenger god. The god of time. The Titan god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year.. God of agriculture, leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans and father of the Titans. A to Z of Greek mythology looking at features beginning with C. Cadmus – Greek hero, son of Agenor and Telephassa, brother of Europa, husband of Harmonia, father of Polydorus and Semele. And he had some seriously strange children. His Roman equivalent was Neptune. God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld. Greek god of Sea Wonders. © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2020 | About | Contact | Privacy, There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the. The twin brother of Artemis, Apollo was among the most important (read: feared) of the gods. The Titan god of the sea before Poseidon and father of the Nereids (nymphs of the sea). Athena was the goddess of reason, wisdom, and war. Pollux. The cult of Dionysus revolved around intoxication, sex, and savage ritual sacrifice. With the assistance of Hades and Poseidon, Zeus overthrew his father, Cronus, king of the Titans, and became the chief deity in a new pantheon comprising mostly his siblings and children. God of satire, mockery, censure, writers and poets and a spirit of evil-spirited blame and unfair criticism. ZEUS The king of the gods, greatest of the twelve Olympians. A minor god of vegetation, fruits of the earth and rebirth. His Roman equivalent was Jupiter. Priapus God of war. Geryon - Gigantic son of Chrysaor and Callirhoe, and therefore grandson of Medusa, famously encountered by Heracles during his tenth labour. Elements of his character are seen in the Roman god of wine, Bacchus. Titan god of forethought and crafty counsel who was given the task of moulding mankind out of clay. Glaucus (i) - Sea-god born mortal but transformed by the consumption of a … Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids. He was, however, cunning; he tricked Persephone into eating enchanted pomegranate seeds so that she would have to remain with him for a portion of the year. ZEPHYRUS (Zephyros) The god of the gentle west-wind and the season of spring. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010... Artemis as a huntress; in the Louvre, Paris. Thanatos – Early god, son of Nyx, and twin brother to Hypnos. God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. A group of gods that came before all else. The chilly lord of the underworld was among the few Greek gods to come across as dispassionate. Detail of a painting on a Greek cup; in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy. He was the son of Aphrodite. She famously sprung fully formed from the forehead of Zeus. Titan god of the ocean. His Roman equivalent was Mercury. Unfortunately for the objects of Zeus’s godly affections, Hera tended to torment the "other women" (and their offspring, including Heracles) rather than Zeus himself. And sacrificing dogs…yeah, that’s right, Ares liked dead puppies. Artemis was the fleet-footed goddess of the hunt. His Roman equivalent was Mercury. What Do the Olympic Rings and Flame Represent? Richard Pallardy received a B.A. God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. Like many gods in the Greek pantheon, Hermes presided over multiple spheres. His weapon was the flaming thunderbolt. Ares (Ἄρης, Árēs) God of war, bloodshed, and violence. Founder and king of Thebes (Cadmea). The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Poseidon is best known as the Greek sea god, but he was also the god of horses and of earthquakes. A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebos. Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. Cruel and fickle, passionate and vindictive, jealous and insecure, petty and insane: the inhabitants of Mount Olympus represent an attempt by the ancient Greeks to explain the chaos of the universe through human nature. Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini. Poseidon hurling his trident, coin (reverse), 306–282, Ganymede and Zeus in the form of an eagle, antique marble statue; in the Vatican Museum, The Canadian Football League: 10 Claims to Fame. Minor rustic fertility god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and gardens and known for having an enormous penis. Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. The Morning Star – the planet Venus as it appears in the morning. Jerk. Dionysus was a son of Zeus born to a mortal mother. Known as “The South Wind”. Geras - Early god, son of Nyx. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. Another Anemoi (wind god) and Greek god of the south wind. Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini. While searching for her stolen daughter, she accepted the hospitality of the royal family of Eleusis. The large and powerful wild bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation. Though his fellow deities weren’t particularly fond of him, the Spartans had no problems, er, donating some prisoners of war to his worship. A to Z of Greek mythology looking at features beginning with D. Daedalion - Mortal king, son of Eosphorus and father of Chione. God of nature, the wild, shepherds, flocks, goats, mountain wilds, and is often associated with sexuality. The nothingness that all else sprung from. The Parthenon was her chief temple in Athens, which is named in her honor. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In addition to controlling the weather, Zeus was noted for his chronic infidelity to his sister-wife, Hera. Greek goddess of Sight and Bright Light. A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. The god of dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal. Took the newly dead people across the rivers Styx and Acheron to the Greek underworld if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin). He was often symbolized by a bull due to his association with the sacrificial animal. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. (Of course lightning is caused by a giant, angry man in the sky…obvi. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. The Greek god of wealth. Her Roman equivalent was Minerva. Referred to as “The East Wind”. ZEUXIPPE An Athenian Naiad-nymph, mother of … Pontus. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This page is a list of the names of Greek gods in ancient mythology and their roles. Kind of makes Botticelli’s surreally lovely Birth of Venus—which depicts Aphrodite’s Roman counterpart emerging from the waves—a little more visceral, doesn’t it? Though she is often depicted as reserved and austere, she was mercilessly vindictive when it came to her husband’s [many] extramarital adventures. He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. Referred to as “The North Wind”. The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. Son of Apollo. The god of the deep abyss, a great pit in the depths of the underworld, and father of Typhon. Thaumas - Early sea god, son of Pontus and Gaia, husband of Electra, father of Iris and the Harpies. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. The Eleusinian Mysteries, perhaps the most important religious rites in ancient Greece, are attributed to her teachings. The deadliest monster in Greek mythology and “Father of All Monsters”. The greatest of the Greek heroes, he became god of heroes, sports, athletes, health, agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and divine protector of mankind.

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