Tebbel had been right â it became an overnight sensation. Pen manufacturers, never slow to adopt good merchandising tactics, picked up the idea, and soon annual styling changes appeared on the pen counter. (This imprint is highlighted with white material for visibility; Parker did not customarily color its imprints.). Tebbel insisted that the Duofold would sell, but most of Parkerâs management was dubious, and Janesville initially declined his proposal. The first quality ball pen with an unusually large cartridge design, the Jotter wrote more than five times as long as standard ball pens. In 1960, subsidiaries opened in Brazil and West Germany. And so he did, and they did. Each Parker Duofold International Fountain Pens we sell is guaranteed to be genuine, authentic and will arrive brand new & unused! In addition to his creative talents and success as an inventor, Mr Parker understood the importance of market development. The pen also featured a unique rotating point to prevent wear. The 21st Century promises to be no exception as the Parker brand continues to re-generate and grow with infusions of creative ideas. The inner capâs attractively carved protruding knob has earned the pen the nickname âTurban Top.â Shown here is an early Jack-Knife Safety: By 1917, the Jack-Knife Safety had acquired all the distinguishing features that make the Duofold so recognizable: the (optional) washer clip (U.S. Patent No 1,197,224), the button filler (U.S. Patent No 787,152), and the two-piece cap that functions as a unit. This technically-advanced collection suited the needs of the professional user. The following year, Parker announced the Classic line of slim-contour writing instruments. Unlike most companies, the onset of the First World War did little to slow business for the Parker pen company, partially due to the serendipitous invention of the Trench Pen. In 1898 the slip-on outer pen cap was created. After 1922âs broad band for the Duofold Deluxe, the next cap band Parker added to the Duofold was a âraisedâ band; it stood out a little from the surface of the cap. Also in 1923, the first Parker manufacturing subsidiary opened in Canada. The building served as corporate headquarters until 1986. The ball pen and pencil use the brass tassie design. In 1979, George Parker's son, Kenneth, died. Despite a world recession, Parker increased its turnover by almost 50% in the five years following the management buyout. The Duofold Jr. here was probably made in 1924 or 1925. The Vector fountain pen, ball pen and pencil soon followed. Not until 40 years later did the Duofold name resurface in Parkerâs catalog. As time went on, other colors appeared: Lapis Lazuli Blue, Sea Green Pearl and Black, Moderne Green and Pearl, Burgundy and Black, Moderne Black and Pearl, and the infamous Mandarin Yellow (also called Chinese Yellow). To cap the pen, the user screwed the outer cap on until it reached a stop and then screwed the inner cap down until its open end sealed against the flat end of the section. He was a teacher of telegraphy. In 1900 The Gold Filigree Lucky Curve Pens were introduced. This site distributed Parker pens throughout Europe. Utilising solid blocks of hand-cast acrylic trimmed in 23K gold plate, the Centennial proves impervious to wear due to its diamond-polished lustre. George Safford Parker, the founder, had previously been a sales agent for the John Holland Gold Pen Company.He received his first fountain pen related patent in 1889. In 1941, the Parker 51, with its cigar-shaped design and hooded nib, earned the company prestigious design awards. The 1930s proved to be another breakthrough decade for the Parker pen company. Then it went out of production along with Parkerâs other Vacumatic-filling models. The Geometric, while it was smaller and more modern in appearance, was still an ordinary button filler, just like the earliest Duofolds. Since then, it's become synonymous with writing instrument excellence. The Jack-Knife Safety, which gave birth to the Duofold, did not appear full grown like Athena springing from the forehead of Zeus; it had evolved since its 1910 introduction. These companies produced their knockoffs mostly â but not entirely â in the late 1920s when the ready availability of celluloid made such a venture easy and cheap. The Parker Duofold is a range of fountain pens produced by the Parker Pen Company. These handcrafted pens, encased in precious metals, can take up to six weeks to produce. Mr Parker believed that if he "made a better pen, people would buy it." This pen was thought of as perfection because the vital components of this fountain pen were held inside the barrel ensuring no ink leakage at any time. Parker employed this special system in most of its top-selling pens until 1928 (The only alteration to this system occurred in 1898 when the under-feed system design replaced the Lucky Curve). In 1983, Parker created its Premier collection of luxury writing instruments. There are also differences in the ink feeding systems, changing from their Button Filling mechanism to a cartridge/converter system. Here is a Jack-Knife Safety No 25frac(1,2);: Like its parent, the Duofold was initially bandless. Then in 1933, another miracle of Parker's pen engineering produced the Vacumatic featuring a sacless filling mechanism which held over twice as much ink as the Parker Duofold. In 1988, to celebrate its 100th year in business, Parker rolled out the Duofold Centennial. Parker, pleased with the sales and durability of their latest creation, decided to guarantee the Parker Duofold for 25 years. But the Geometric was hardly the flagship of Parkerâs line; that position was still proudly held by the Vacumatic. In 1994, Parker re-launched the 88 range as Rialto, maintaining all of the popular features of the previous range and including subtle styling and functional changes for increased performance. Thus, the Parker Pen Company was officially created. This move would permit Parker to offer a 25-year warranty on the nib by reducing the number of pens returned for nib damage, although Parker did not implement such a warranty at the time of the Duofoldâs introduction. The information in this article is as accurate as possible, but you should not take it as absolutely authoritative or complete. In 1911, an improved Lucky Curve feed was patented and in 1912, a new form of the safety cap was introduced. The Parker Duofold pencil followed in 1923. Another Parker favourite, the Sonnet, was also specially designed to commemorate the Queen's 50th anniversary. New subsidiaries opened in 1958 and 1959 in Australia and Argentina, respectively. Parker announced a new Vector range with metallic, translucent and dichroic finishes in 1995. This pen held black pellets in its barrel, which, when added to water, would transform into ink. And, the stainless steel Reflex was launched as well as two new refills: Gel and Needlepoint. To increase his teaching income, Parker started selling pens for the John Holland Pen Company. He was soon overwhelmed with repair work, so he decided to invent his own type of Parker fountain pen. At $7.00, Parker Duofold was the most expensive pen on the market. In 1894 Parker received a patent on his "Lucky Curve" fountain pen feed, which was claimed to draw excess ink back into the pen barrel when the pen was not in use. The original full-sized Duofold was soon joined by the smaller Duofold Junior, Duofold Special, and Lady Duofold. The following year Parker developed what would become yet another industry standard, the tungsten carbide textured ball or T-Ball. Parker Duofold International Video Script This is the Parker Duofold International Fountain Pen. The first new color, introduced early enough that the default Duofold had not yet acquired its cap band, was actually the old reliable black, which Parker pumped up for the Duofold by advertising it as âFlashing Black and Gold.â (A slightly later black Duofold, with a cap band to give the full effect, is shown below.) It would be identical in most respects to the Jack-Knife Safety N o 26, an oversize pen; the differences centered around the nib and … Actually, his telegraphy students were his main customers. During the next three years, the Parker Pen Company launched five new pens: the Parker 180 (a dual-line nib fountain pen), the Parker 25, the Parker 50, Ms. Parker and the Swinger, which later became known as the Slinger, a leisure pen that hung around the neck. The same year, Martha Parker, wife of George Safford Parker, died. In 1930, Parker saw a need for a tiny Duofold and introduced a pen that was only 3frac(1,2);" long capped. Engineered to "self-draw" ink from the bottle, the Parker 61 could hold enough ink to last for six hours of steady writing. Parker, pleased with the sales and durability of their latest creation, decided to guarantee the Parker Duofold for 25 years. Big Red sported an interchangeable ball pen and soft-tip writing modes. Like its predecessors, the Centennial met with huge success. The Black Giant sold successfully until its discontinuation in 1921. In 1930 the Duofold line was streamlined with tapered ends replacing the familiar “flat-top” style. Matching pencils would come with either clip or ring, depending on the pen selected. George Safford Parker, king of the modern writing instrument, died in Chicago at age 74. Unsure whether the public would accept a Duofold in such a newfangled color, Parker initially introduced the new pen as Mottled Green (and later Black-Tipped Jade), emphasizing in advertisements that it was a Duofold in all but name. Corporate headquarters moved to Newhaven, England. That same year, Parker modified the 88 collection with a new range of colours and a special black trim. As shown later in this article, the Lady Duofold shared this broad-band design. Parker Duofold pens from a 1920s magazine advertisement. An emblem of Parker's heritage and a symbol of excellence since 1921, Duofold remains the most distinguished pen in Parker's discerning lineage. For more Parker Pens available in Fountain Pens, Rollerball, Ballpoint and Pencil styles check out the Internet-ink range, all with free UK delivery! In 1928, Moderne black and pearl (black lined pearl) was introduced as a Deluxe model and Parker signified this by the addition of a third cap ring to the cap band instead of the usual two found at the time. Also in 2002, to honour Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee, Parker has created a stunning 23K gold-plated Parker Duofold engraved with an extract from the Proclamation of Accession. Russell Parker died in 1933, pushing his father into a depression that would last until his own death four years later. This cutting-edge creation catapulted the Vacumatic ahead of the Parker Duofold in popularity.
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