Feng shui is the practice of spacing physical objects in a particular way to influence the flow of energy, or chi, and it is believed that the grave’s location will impact the chi surrounding the family of the person who has died. Wang suggested that Qiao make use of every second to talk to her mother while she was conscious, and also told Qiao not to place her mother’s hands on her stomach, saying it made breathing more difficult. 2. When tragedy does strike, many people find they haven’t the slightest idea how to handle it. 8* Man and woman with the same surname do not have to enter into the marriage, because Chinese people believe that they are probably relatives. Last year, she started her Ph.D. in cancer research in the U.S., hoping to one day make discoveries that could help people like her mother. For thousands of years, the Chinese have had a complex relationship with death and the dead. Parents refrain from broaching the subject with their children to protect them; people pay extra for cellphone numbers without the digit 4, which sounds like the Mandarin word for death; and few people register as organ donors or write their own wills for fear of cursing themselves. All Rights Reserved. It is expected that those who attend the wake or Chinese funeral give money placed in white envelopes to family members. Don’t worry! The amount of money also depends on the closeness of the grieving family with the guest. ► The minimum expected amount is 101 yuan (about $16), but there is no upper limit for the same. ► On the day of the funeral, all the guests are expected to give money in white envelopes (white is the color of mourning in Chinese culture) to the family members of the deceased. For the Chinese, the funeral rites are an important part, not only of their religious lives, but also social lives. ► If you are attending a Chinese funeral as a guest, make sure that you dress yourself in sober and dark colors. “I felt like nothing was meaningful,” she says. Complete Article HERE! So, while you prepare yourself to attend a traditional Chinese funeral ceremony, ensure that you have considered all these things so that you can follow the appropriate etiquette once you get there. The Pluses and Pitfalls of China’s Tech-Enabled Governance Push, Chinese City Sponsors $30,000 Esports Tournament for Residents, How Folk Tales Are Helping Save China’s Endangered Gibbons, China Tightens Entry Requirements by Adding Second COVID-19 Test. If you must decline, it is important to give a specific reason as to why you can’t attend. A Chinese funeral usually takes place over 7 days, but the period of mourning lasts for 49 days with weekly prayers recited by the family every 7 days. Burying grave goods and giving food offerings has always been part of the Chinese funeral ritual, and this has evolved into the practice of burning Joss paper at Chinese funerals. However, the etiquette that needs to be followed during these ceremonies is worth noting. Before visiting a sick person, it is best to prepare a gift. Wang says the biggest problem lies in the lack of what she calls “death education” — lessons about the social and emotional aspects of dying. ► It should be noted that the three items mentioned above viz., the envelope with a coin, the handkerchief, and the candy, should not be carried home by the guests. Sometimes, the guests may also be presented with a handkerchief. The first few years were tough for Hand in Hand. ► The other mourners are allowed to wear any shades, except the bright and bold ones, and it is also customary for them to wear a cloth band on their arms that signifies that they are mourning the death of their loved one. Death Around the World: Chinese Funeral Customs and Traditions, Comprehensive listings to compare funeral directors near you, 10 pieces of classical music for funerals. This can be directly handed over to one of the family members (or put into a donation box, if there is one), either on the day of the funeral or one day before. ► While the funeral is in progress, the members of the grieving family burn joss paper, also known as ghost money, to ensure safe passage of the deceased into the afterlife. “I felt that if I could do something to help families like ours, it would be meaningful,” says the Shanghai native. Wang has noticed that patients and their families and friends are often completely unprepared. At the heart of Chinese culture is filial piety or reverence for elders and ancestors. “Cancer is like an earthquake for each family; it shocks and destroys the family relationships and the routine of daily life,” Wang says. Currently, the organization teaches courses at around 30 primary schools in the city. clicking the link in the email received from us. People have been following various funeral customs and practices from time immemorial, and we indeed have ample archaeological evidence to prove that certain patches of land served as cemeteries and that certain platforms were used particularly to carry out last rites on a person. be conducted within 100 days of the death, or ; postponed till 3 years (1000 days) after the death. Confucianism doesn’t set up a philosophical foundation for Chinese people to talk about death. There is also a litany of superstitions — such as that the deceased’s souls can influence the world of the living — that make death a topic best left untouched. Therefore, such a death (if it is natural), calls for a celebration, and shades symbolizing happiness are acceptable to a certain extent. During the funeral ceremony, which can vary widely depending on local traditions, Taoist or Buddhist funeral prayers may be recited. If a child or infant dies, they are buried in silence without a ceremony. Traditionally, the period called “wake” precedes the actual funeral. ► Once all this is done and the guests are about to leave, the family of the deceased distributes red envelopes among them. Before she founded Hand in Hand, Wang says she, too, was reluctant to discuss death. ► As a marker of a fresh beginning, the guests are also made to consume a piece of sweet candy before leaving for their respective homes. The money is meant to be used for the funeral and should be an odd number. Courtesy of Modern Art Museum Shanghai. The Chinese believe that everything forms the two sides of a same coin: for example, death and birth are linked. A guide to modern barrows and burial mounds, with information on the history and purpose of barrows. #Funerals. ► Red, in Chinese culture, is the color of happiness. Getting married is one of the great joyous events in life. ► The amount that you may give varies, depending on the overall income of the family of the deceased, and also that of the guests. Both these practices prevail in the traditional Chinese culture, and both are equally acceptable. 25. Chinese people set fireworks off on new year to ward off evil spirits, since they invented them we could say the origin of fireworks was superstition? Chinese burial practice dictates that the location of Chinese graves (which are usually mound-shaped) be chosen according to the complicated laws of feng shui. Read about the traditional Chinese festival of Qingming dedicated to honouring ancestors in our Death Around the World series. While the family is in the mourning period, they normally will refrain themselves from the happy occasions like friends’ weddings, baby shower, etc. The Giving Tree, another nonprofit in Shanghai, began offering “life education” courses to children in 2009. Do not wear red; in China, it is associated with happiness. Just fill in your email and we Already have an account?Sign in to Sixth #Tradition & Culture. Paper clothing for burning as an offering to ancestors. due to happy occasions and mourning crashes one … Feeling desperate and hopeless about dealing with her mother’s illness all by herself, Qiao — an only child raised by a single mother — began looking for help online in late 2016. This shows loyalty to the person who has died, keeping them company as they are prepared to journey into the spiritual afterlife. The curriculum takes a gradual approach to discussing death. “I hope such events will be the spark that starts the fire for a future where talking about death is no longer taboo,” says the 24-year-old. In addition to providing end-of-life care to cancer patients, Hand in Hand also organizes lectures, workshops, and so-called death cafés — a form of gathering that originated in Europe, where participants discuss dying over beverages and snacks. Superstitions help people make sense out of a world that's just plain messy at the best of times, or completely chaotic at its worst. Paper money called Joss paper is burnt during Chinese funerals. Many children have no siblings with whom to share the burden of caring for a sick parent. Funeral rites differ from country to country and from culture to culture, but all of them are unanimously aimed at ensuring that the soul of the deceased enters the afterlife without any hurdle. The funeral or death ceremony is one of the most important rites of passage that virtually every human being has to go through. The funeral or death ceremony is one of the most important rites of passage that virtually every human being has to go through. ► The family members of the deceased wear mourning clothes. ► For this, a special band is hired and loud music is played until the place is reached. Although traditional rituals have gradually been simplified over the years, current practices continue to reflect these beliefs. Traditional Chinese funeral is an elaborate ceremony that involves a number of rites and rituals. 24. A final ceremony, signifying the end of the mourning period, may be held after 100 days. Your email address has not been verified. ► It is also customary for the grieving families to present their guests with a red-colored thread, while they leave for their homes. Held either in the family home or local temple, this period lasts for several days, wherein family members and close friends are expected to bring flowers for the deceased. ► Whether the deceased is cremated or buried, depends on the personal preference of the deceased himself/herself and/or his/her family. This thread is believed to ward away evil spirits, and so, it should be taken home by the guests and tied to their doorknobs. Consultations, Education & Counseling Available, Hospices Work to Reach Underserved LGBTQ+ Communities, Day of the Dead: How Ancient Traditions Grew Into a Global Holiday. Like many religions and cultures, the Chinese believed that the dead will need physical objects in the afterlife and so bury them with prized possessions, such as gold, jewellery and pottery. A final ceremony may be organized 100 days after death. Wang told Qiao that she needed to start planning the funeral, as her mother was unlikely to last another week.
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