In this example, the Initially, these observing participants were upset by the victim's apparent suffering. [2] This is related to the self-serving bias observed by social psychologists. For example, just-world beliefs are used by people to justify the status quo in unequal societies, and accordingly, belief in a just world is often associated with negative attitud… if I put the hours in, if I go to school, if evil act unto the world, according to the Just World Hypothesis, he may be punished. The hypothesis popularly appears in the English language in various figures of speech that imply guaranteed negative reprisal, such as: "you got what was coming to you", "what goes around comes around", "chickens come home to roost", "everything happens for a reason", and "you reap what you sow". Example: Because it’s far too frightening for many to accept that bad things can happen to good people, and therefore that they themselves have no control over whether bad things might happen to them someday, they will instead search for ways to differentiate themselves from victims of ill fortune. [51] In line with this perspective, recent research also suggests that belief in a just world may explain the known statistical association between religiosity/spirituality and psychological well-being [52], Some studies also show that beliefs in a just world are correlated with internal locus of control. This work, which began in the 1970s and continues today, has investigated how observers react to victims of random calamities like traffic accidents, as well as rape and domestic violence, illnesses, and poverty. Belief in a just world is the phenomenon in which people believe that the world is a just and predictable place where good things happen to âgood peopleâ and bad things to âbad peopleâ (i.e., people get what they deserve), and that people have control over their outcomes. Personal misfortune that is undeserved should pose a threat to the belief in a just world, just as an innocently suffering victim poses a threat to this belief. [8] Researchers in Germany have contributed disproportionately to recent research. [35] Other work has focused on looking at the different domains in which the belief may function; individuals may have different just-world beliefs for the personal domain, the sociopolitical domain, the social domain, etc. [18], After Lerner's first studies, other researchers replicated these findings in other settings in which individuals are victimized. about is, how do we explain the behavior of other people? [8] The desire to understand the processes that caused these phenomena led Lerner to conduct his first experiments on what is now called the just-world hypothesis. This belief generally implies the existence of cosmic justice, destiny, divine providence, desert, stability, and/or order, and is often associated with a variety of fundamental fallacies, especially in regard to rationalizing people's suffering on the grounds that they "deserve" it.
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