[24], Jayme Sokolow, a controversial historian, claims that the Vikings treated the skrælingi as outsiders. [7][8] According to the sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. The exact date of Eriksson’s death is unknown, but is estimated around 1020 CE. His place of birth is not known,[9] but he is assumed to have been born in Iceland, which had recently been colonized by Norsemen mainly from Norway. [31], Research done in the early 1960s by Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and his wife, archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, identified a Norse site[32] located at the northern tip of Newfoundland. In William W. Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I. According to the Saga of Erik the Red, Leif apparently saw Vinland for the first time after being blown off course on his way to introduce Christianity to Greenland. Leif was the son of Erik the Red and his wife Thjodhild, and the grandson of Thorvald Ásvaldsson, and distant relative of Naddodd,[12] who discovered Iceland. [16], Thorvald Asvaldsson was banished from Norway for manslaughter and went into exile in Iceland accompanied by young Erik. While the adults managed to escape, Thorfmn Karlsefhi and his men captured the boys, whom they baptized and enslaved in Europe.[24]. [43][44] The casual tone of references to these areas may suggest that their discovery was not seen as particularly significant by contemporaries, or that it was assumed to be public knowledge, or both. [15][17] Tyrker, one of Erik's thralls, had been specially trusted to keep in charge of Erik's children, as Leif later referred to him as his "foster father". ", "Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day? Leif therefore named the land Vinland ('Wineland'). They divorced a month later. He is famously known for pulling the arrow out, and poetically reciting the phrase, "This is a rich country we have found; there is plenty of fat around my entrails", upon which he dies. They are awarded for achievements in exploration and in the study of the history of exploration. His final role was in an episode of Fantasy Island in 1984.[4]. (2000). He portrayed a rancher, Big John Cannon, determined to establish a cattle empire in the Arizona Territory while keeping peace with the Apache. [6] Leif had two brothers, whose names were Thorsteinn and Thorvaldr, and a sister, Freydís. Leif had two known sons: Thorgils, born to noblewoman Thorgunna in the Hebrides; and Thorkell, who succeeded him as chieftain of the Greenland settlement. [23], According to the Icelandic sagas, while in Vinland, Leif and his crew came into contact with "Red Indians" (as distinguished from the Inuit), whom they referred to as skrælingi, an archaic term for "wretches.

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