This period of exploration and expansion has become known as the Age of Discovery. By 1450, there, Anna Jacoby This influenced the Renaissance periods in Germany, France, England, the Netherlands, and Poland. Humanism emphasized the goodness of humans, and attached realistic emotions and expressions to people through art. The renaissance became a historical movement that marked the beginning of individualism and modernity through the unification of philosophers, artists, writers, and poets. Almost any idea deviating from the status quo, largely determined by the Roman Catholic Church, was condemned as heresy. Beginning in Italy, the Renaissance spread northward to the rest of Europe. This detailed realism was greatly respected in Italy, but there was little reciprocal influence on the North until nearly the end of the 15th century. While Italy and Germany were dominated by independent city-states, most of Europe began emerging as nation-states or even unions of countries. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. In areas of art, tools such as perspective, realism, and individualism showed the great leap in creativity during the Renaissance. Prior to the Printing Revolution, information spread in Europe through people rewriting books and copying the Bible. During the English Renaissance (which overlapped with the Elizabethan era) writers such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe composed works of lasting influence. Broadly speaking, Mediaeval period was a period predominantly dominated by Christian outlook. Even though the movement still adhered to Christianity, there was a larger focus on the individual's power to succeed and serve as a virtuous member of society. As Renaissance art styles moved through northern Europe, they changed and were adapted to local customs. History of Europe - History of Europe - The northern Renaissance: In 1494 King Charles VIII of France led an army southward over the Alps, seeking the Neapolitan crown and glory. Throughout this period of time, artists began to establish a technique that promoted individualism. AP Euro/ Period 1 The Printing Revolution was a catalyst for the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the Renaissance and the Reformation by acting as a mechanism for individualism and modernity More specifically, during the Renaissance era, a new form of art was developed, changing the way that we look at art to this day. In France, King Francis I imported Italian art, commissioned Italian artists (including Leonardo da Vinci), and built grand palaces at great expense, starting the French Renaissance. Renaissance humanism and the large number of surviving classical artworks and monuments encouraged many Italian painters to explore Greco-Roman themes more prominently than northern artists, and likewise the famous 15th-century German and Dutch paintings tend to be religious. Individualism, or dictionary defined as: the view that stresses the importance and view of each person, practically exploded during the Renaissance. Its power to disseminate information enhanced scientific research, spread political ideas and generally impacted the course of the Renaissance in northern Europe. 1: One broad theme of this chapter is how individualism and humanism, and shaped the Renaissance. Consequently, the early 15th century saw the rise of many secular institutions and beliefs. AP European History How did Europe Become this way through the Printing revolution? Trade and commerce in cities like Bruges in the 15th century and Antwerp in the 16th increased cultural exchange between Italy and the Low Countries, however in art, and especially architecture, late Gothic influences remained present until the arrival of Baroque even as painters increasingly drew on Italian models.[1]. Take notes on the contributions that the artist made to: The Middle Ages and Renaissance where worlds apart in every aspect of life.

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