Fue fundador del Partido Quebequés, formación de corte independentista, y ejerció como Primer Ministro de Quebec desde 1976 hasta 1985. On 20 June 1985, 25 years after his political debut in the Lesage government, Lévesque made up his mind to write his letter of resignation as leader of the PQ. Pierre Duchesne, Jacques Parizeau (3v., Montréal, 2001-4), 3. With peace restored, Lévesque began confidently and calmly to prepare for the fall’s election campaign. In 1979 he introduced stock-savings plans to initiate Quebecers into the stock market and at the same time create a reserve of local capital for small and medium businesses. En 1944, el ejército de los Estados Unidos reclutó periodistas que hablaban varios idiomas para poner en marcha un servicio internacional de radio en Europa, Voz de América. Radio-Canada had assigned him for radio but also for television – just this once would not hurt – to cover the visit of Lester Bowles Pearson*, Canada’s minister of external affairs and future prime minister, to the Soviet Union. On. The fingers of his extended right hand are slightly parted, just enough so that tourists and the faithful could insert a cigarette, giving the statue an unusually realistic appearance. Un año después, a su puesto se le añadió el control de las minas, y pasó a ser titular del Ministerio de Recursos Naturales. At public works, convinced that it was possible to be a politician and remain honest, Lévesque attacked corruption, at the request of his leader, who had made it one of his priorities. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rene-Levesque, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Biography of René Lévesque. Secretive by nature, he put up a wall against anyone who wanted to lead him into the realm of emotions and sentiments, and secretive he would remain throughout his life. Lévesque profite de deux années de retraite avant que son cœur ne le lâche en 1987. His young successor, Pierre Marc Johnson, would not have a long career, either as premier or as leader of the PQ. According to a study made in 2006 by Le Journal de Montréal and Léger Marketing, Lévesque was considered by far, according to Québécois, the best premier to run the province over the last 50 years.[19]. Everywhere in Quebec, and even in English Canada, there was unanimous agreement: a giant of Canadian and Quebec politics had died. The management and the expertise came from elsewhere. According to Dr Laurin, on 1 April 1977, the day before he tabled his white paper in parliament, the premier carelessly remarked to him during an emotional tête-à-tête: “I can’t say that I like your law, doctor. Lévesque expected to win a minimum of 35 seats and, if luck was with him, to form a minority government. Provincial civil servants, who were more concerned about their working conditions, which they were in the process of negotiating, than about the outcome of the referendum, disrupted the event by singing O Canada before smashing windows and shutting the journalists in the press room. On the last morning of the conference, Lévesque was presented with the text of an agreement negotiated the evening before by three ministers, Chrétien (for the federal government), Roy John Romanow (of Saskatchewan), and Roy McMurtry (of Ontario), for which they had previously obtained the approval of the seven other provincial premiers. More specifically, he attacked the system of patronage instituted by the former government of Maurice Le Noblet. © 2011–2020 University of Toronto/Université Laval, MERCIER, HONORÉ (baptized Joseph-Honoré-Alfred-Édouard), Aug. 1922 in Campbellton, N.B., and baptized 10. He fell into a depression. Two major boulevards now bear his name, one in Montreal and one in Quebec City. He was accepted at the Séminaire de Québec, where he concluded his classical studies with difficulty in 1941. Désormais, son gouvernement propose de nouveaux pouvoirs économiques fédéraux centralisés, une Charte des droits et libertés enchâssée dans la Constitution et une nouvelle formule de modifications constitutionnelles. Este político realizó además políticas por la normalización lingüística como la Carta de la Lengua Francesa de 1977, en la que se declaraba el francés como lengua oficial de Quebec. Within a few years he established himself as one of Radio-Canada’s leading lights. The loan negotiated in New York would come to $300 million. It was at this time that the born seducer began a secret love affair with a young actress who, in 1958, bore him a daughter he would never acknowledge. de Québec; the Jean Lesage fonds, P688, at the Centre d’arch. Now that the referendum had been lost, he saw no point in discussing sovereignty, at least for a while. Comenzó en Londres y después informó sobre el terreno de los avances de las tropas aliadas a través de Francia, Austria y Alemania. He pleaded first with his immediate superiors at Radio-Canada, who managed to have his military training postponed until sometime in January 1944. Brilliantly manipulated by Trudeau, Lévesque fell into the trap of a so-called Quebec-Canada alliance focused on the idea of an all-Canadian referendum on the constitution, something that the English-speaking provinces, who felt betrayed by Lévesque, wanted nothing to do with.
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