Yellow-bellied Water Snakes are found in south-central and southwestern Tennessee. 1998. Of the thirty two species of Tennessee snakes, four are venomous and their names, cottonmouth, copperhead and rattlesnake are familiar to all. Water snakes are also known to defecate and vomit when threatened or agitated. © SnakeTracks.com 1999 - 2020 - All Rights Reserved, Interesting Facts About Northern Water Snakes. To the uninitiated, the muted brown colors of the Prairie Kingsnake could easily lead to a misidentification of the snake as a faded milksnake. This is the most common watersnake in Tennessee and it occurs statewide. Broad-banded Water Snakes are medium-sized snakes with broad brown, red-brown, or black crossbands separated by yellow to grayish bands. Females give live birth to 5-60 young in late summer or early fall. Their dark, often blotched skin, helps them blend into their environment. Common Water Snakes have more than 30 crossbands and light spaces are less than 2½ scale rows wide. Johnson, T.R. Diet: Primarily feed on non-game fish; also amphibians and other small aquatic animals. You can expect to… The Mississippi Green Water Snake is a  medium-sized snake that has a dark greenish-brown color with small, obscure dark markings. Coachwhip. As a result of an encounter, many homeowners inquire into snake control measures when they see these large snakes. Adults are uniformly reddish-brown to almost black with a grayish or greenish cast on the lower sides. Coachwhips or Whipsnakes (Masticophis flagellum) rank as the most common species, with subspecies living in states from Florida, west to California. Breeding information: Males begin locating, through chemical attraction, and mating with females during the spring. Subspecies Occurring in Tennessee: Two sub-species occur in Tennessee, the Northern watersnake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon) and the Midland watersnake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis) Distribution of the Common Watersnake in Tennessee Map by Susan Marden, TWRA, GIS Lab These diamonds are created by dark brown chainlike markings extending over the body on a light brown or yellowish ground color. The Broad-banded Water Snake is found at Reelfoot Lake and counties that border the Mississippi River. Mississippi Green Water Snakes are ovoviviparous, meaning the females retain their eggs in the oviduct during the development of the young. The Copper-bellied Water Snake is found in the lower Cumberland River and Tennessee River watersheds of Middle Tennessee. The Mississippi Green Water Snake eats fish, frogs, tadpoles, crayfish, and salamanders. Northern Watersnakes are frequently killed by people who mistakenly think they are Cottonmouths or Copperheads. Red-bellied Mudsnake. Wildlife officials often recommend that boaters avoid drifting under low hanging branches (their favorite basking places) in order to decrease the possibility that the snakes drop in for a ride. Tennessee snakes fit into the midrange of snake diversity in the United States. Many of the subspecies have different color patterns from red to yellow to brown to dark to tan. The belly is yellow with irregular rows of black “half-moons.”. Many of Tennessee's water snakes -- which include the broad-banded water snake, the common water snake, the Mississippi green water snake, the northern diamondback water snake … Midland subspecies has a yellow belly distinctly marked with 2 rows of half moons, while the half moon markings in the Common subspecies are broken up or not clear. There is never a sufficient amount of rodents or other food sources for them. As follows here are the basics of the above referenced Tennessee Water Snake species: When threatened,  Northern Watersnakes will make a silent retreat. They also exhibit a yellow belly distinctly marked with 2 rows of half-moons. The two subspecies interbreed where their ranges intersect. The U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates over the pets Americans can own. The top picture shows a copperhead snake. Northern Water Snakes are ovoviviparous meaning the females retain their eggs in the oviduct during the development of the young. The number of young per litter increases with an increase in the size of the female. Water snakes are known to be aggressive. While Water Snake species are not venomous, many species are known to be ill tempered, and quick to bite when startled. Habitat: This habitat generalist is found in every type of water body, but prefers quiet waters. From the list Tennessee water snakes provided above, 2 snakes are in fact considered in danger: the Mississippi Green Water Snake and the Copper-bellied Water Snake.

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