[1] Dawkins äußerte sich 2013 zu dieser Verwendung seiner Wortschöpfung und meinte, diese Internetphänomene seien nicht weit entfernt vom ursprünglichen Begriff. (eds. [25] Memes that fit within a successful memeplex may gain acceptance by "piggybacking" on the success of the memeplex. Richard Dawkins called for a re-analysis of religion in terms of the evolution of self-replicating ideas apart from any resulting biological advantages they might bestow. [25], Aaron Lynch attributed the robustness of religious memes in human culture to the fact that such memes incorporate multiple modes of meme transmission. Nglish: Translation of meme for Spanish Speakers. Memes, die absurd und skurril sind oder sich eines besonders schwarzen Humors bedienen, werden auch als „Dank Memes“ bezeichnet.[3]. The image of the crucifixion recurs in religious sacraments, and the proliferation of symbols of the cross in homes and churches potently reinforces the wide array of Christian memes.[31]. People with autism showed a significant tendency to closely paraphrase and repeat content from the original statement (for example: "Don't cut flowers before they bloom"). Similar memes are thereby included in the majority of religious memeplexes, and harden over time; they become an "inviolable canon" or set of dogmas, eventually finding their way into secular law. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "meme Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary", "Memes and narrative analysis: A potential direction for the development of neo-Darwinian orientated research in organisations, "The misunderstanding of memes: Biography of an unscientific object, 1976–1999", The Selfish Gene: Chapter 11 - Summary & Analysis, "Meme replication: the memetic life-cycle", "A justification of societal altruism according to the memetic application of Hamilton's rule", "What's in a Meme? Unter dem Begriff Meme (ausgesprochen [miːm], Mehrzahl Memes) werden verschiedene Manifestierungen eines Kulturphänomens zusammengefasst, das sich durch das Verbreiten kleiner Medieninhalte mit einer meist humoristischen, aufheiternden oder manchmal auch satirischen und entsprechend gesellschaftskritischen Aussage kennzeichnet. Dawkins noted that as various ideas pass from one generation to the next, they may either enhance or detract from the survival of the people who obtain those ideas, or influence the survival of the ideas themselves. Moritz, Elan. Learn a new word every day. As an example, John D. Gottsch discusses the transmission, mutation and selection of religious memeplexes and the theistic memes contained. Im 1976 erschienenen populärwissenschaftlichen Buch Das egoistische Gen wurde von Richard Dawkins der englische Begriff meme geprägt, um das Verbreiten kultureller Informationen zu beschreiben. “Meme.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meme. [46], Prominent researchers in evolutionary psychology and anthropology, including Scott Atran, Dan Sperber, Pascal Boyer, John Tooby and others, argue the possibility of incompatibility between modularity of mind and memetics. Bei diesen Inhalten kann es sich um selbst erstellte Werke handeln, aber auch um montierte oder aus dem ursprünglichen Kontext gerissene Fotografien, Zeichnungen, Animationen oder Filme von anderen Künstlern und Medienschaffenden. In keeping with the thesis that in evolution one can regard organisms simply as suitable "hosts" for reproducing genes, Dawkins argues that one can view people as "hosts" for replicating memes. So werden zum Beispiel unbeliebte Personen aus Politik, Verwaltung, Militär, Wirtschaft oder Kultur in Memes verspottet, kritisiert oder angeprangert. For example, religions that preach of the value of faith over evidence from everyday experience or reason inoculate societies against many of the most basic tools people commonly use to evaluate their ideas. These properties make salient the sometimes parasitic nature of acquired memes, and as a result individuals should be motivated to reflectively acquire memes using what he calls a "Neurathian bootstrap" process. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Questions remain whether or not the meme concept counts as a validly disprovable scientific theory. Many of the features common to the most widely practiced religions provide built-in advantages in an evolutionary context, she writes. He contrasts memes to patterns and true knowledge, characterizing memes as "greatly simplified versions of patterns" and as "unreasoned matching to some visual or mnemonic prototype. Oft beziehen sie sich auf aktuelle, insbesondere politische Ereignisse oder auf beliebte Serien bzw. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Send us feedback. The longevity of religious memes improves with their documentation in revered religious texts. "[53], Architectural memes, according to Salingaros, can have destructive power. Bei Memes, auf denen Privatpersonen zu sehen sind, greift zusätzlich noch das Recht am eigenen Bild, wodurch eine Veröffentlichung schwerwiegender ist. Susan Blackmore, Susan J. Blackmore: The Meme Machine. In his 1976 book The Selfish Gene, British scientist Richard Dawkins defended his newly coined word meme, which he defined as "a unit of cultural transmission." [citation needed] In their view, minds structure certain communicable aspects of the ideas produced, and these communicable aspects generally trigger or elicit ideas in other minds through inference (to relatively rich structures generated from often low-fidelity input) and not high-fidelity replication or imitation.

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