The Aztec religion focused on how gods, humans, and nature were related. The Great Temple in the center of the city was built in honor of Huitzilopochtli and Tlacoc. Each of these layers associates with different gods and goddesses, and celestial objects. Only through their sacrifice would the sun be set to motion and time and history could begin. Van Tuerenhout Dirk R., 2005, The Aztecs. Although, there isn't much said about where the actual origin of the Aztecs is. The Aztec calendar is one of several similar Mesoamerican calendars. They thought this cycle followed the cycle the Sun went through. Its name means"smoking mirror". The most important of these celestial objects were the Sun, the Moon, and the planet Venus. The Multiple Diety UniverseThe Aztec Heaven and underworld were also conceived as divided into different levels, respectively thirteen and nine, and each of these was overlooked by a separate deity. Aztec people took elements from other traditions and customs, and blended them with their own, and a lot of creation myths developed in the process. © Greg Schechter - Carving of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan. Sacrifices became commonplace in Mexico. Aztec mythology shares similar characteristics as the mythology in other Mesoamerican cultures. Her other children became suspicious that the baby wasn't their father's, and vowed to kill their mother. Like the ancient Greeks and Romans, the Aztecs created their own unique mythology that is central to their religion. The temples were decorated for festivals. Tlaloc was praised in the Great Temple in the city of Tenochtitlan and on the top of a mountain called Mount Tlacoc. Aztec cosmology divides the world into thirteen heavens and nine terrestrial layers of underworld; each level was associated with a specific set of deities and astronomical objects. The high priests, or Quetzalcoatls, were in charge of major centers like the capitol. The Aztecs have a particularly abundant set of gods and goddesses that they worshiped. They feared that the day would come when the fifth Sun would die, killing the world. Our age, considered the fifth creation according to the myth, is the new age that all the gods had gathered to sacrifice themselves to create. People dying of less glorious causes would either go to Mictlan or Tlatocan. The most important celestial entities in the Aztec religion were the Sun, the Moon, and the planet Venus. Each of these gods had their own shrine that set beside one another on top of the largest pyramid in their capitol, Tenochtitlan. When the Pleiades constellation appeared, the security of the world was guaranteed for another 52 years. The Aztecs looked at existence as a cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth. According to this religion, it took the gods five attempts to create the world. When the Aztec people died, their souls were to go to one of the three places: the Sun, Mictlan, or Tlalocan. Some, like those sacrificed to Huitzilopochtli, would join the battle against the darkness. He was also the patron god of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. These rituals involved human sacrifices. Religion was controlled by the tlatoani, and the high priests ruled the main temples and ceremonial precincts. Essentially, Aztec temples were used for offerings. Its veneration was originated in the significant relevance of the Sun and the Moon, whose natural functions are of great importance for the Earth. The prominent Aztec scholar Henry B. Nicholson classified the numerous Aztec gods in three groups: celestial and creator deities, gods of fertility, agriculture and water and deities of war and sacrifices.

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