Earth observation data helping with COVID-19 pandemic and fostering a green future for Europe DISCLAIMER: All opinions in this column reflect the views of … These would be numbered as 90 degrees North and South respectively (90°N and 90°S). Because we are given specific dimensions for the globe model, we can use those to calculate and predict how far we should be able to see objects in the distance. Common Earth observation instruments include ocean buoys, meteorological stations and balloons, seismic and Global Positioning System (GPS) stations, remote-sensing satellites, computerized forecasting models and early warning systems. For a considerable period of time the issue of which line of longitude was to be the primary line could not be agreed. ©  Commonwealth of Australia on behalf of ICSM, PSMA’s Geocoded National Address File (G-NAF), United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN), SIDA Special Interest Group – Spatial Information Delivery and Access, The Australian Geospatial Reference System, Fundamentals of Land Ownership, Land Boundaries and Surveying, http://gisgeography.com/magnetic-north-vs-geographic-true-pole/, https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/splash/toolbox_11_04/uoc5/html/p1basic.htm, http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/fact-files/geography/poles-and-directions, http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/, http://www.phy6.org/stargaze/Slatlong.htm, http://www.geomag.nrcan.gc.ca/index-en.php, Upgrades to the Australian Geospatial Reference System. It is presently located in Canadian Territorial waters, west of Greenland. The first convention to be developed was latitude. Defining longitude was much more difficult, as it is could not be based on observations of movement of the sun. How time zones in individual countries match their International or State Borders – eg: China, which crosses five time zones, has chosen to use only one time, Australia and United States of America cross several time zones and they have chosen to use these times – but these are matched to State/Territory borders, France and Spain, which are in the same time zone as the United Kingdom, have opted to use the neighbouring time zone – the same as the other countries in continental Europe. is in the south during a European winter and in the north in a European summer. A few European examples are Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris and Saint Petersburg; while in the United States of America Washington and Philadelphia had been chosen. GEO is constructing GEOSS on the basis of a 10-Year Strategic Plan from 2016 to 2025. beyond the Poles and the Polar Circles 24 hours of daylight (midnight sun) is possible in summer and 24 hours without any daylight is possible in winter. To be useful, the raw data collected must be processed, archived, interpreted, and made available via easy-to-use channels in the form of information comprehensible not only by remote sensing experts. The first step in converting the information contained in the real–world onto a ‘piece of paper’ was to devise a system where everything could be uniquely located in the world. How am I supposed to know which one it is? Eventually, in October 1884, at the International Meridian Conference, it was agreed that the line of longitude that runs through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in United Kingdom, was to be adopted as the standard primary line of longitude. Is Earth one of the "HD" numbers on the astrophysics terminal? The first is the Geographic (or True) North Pole: The GisGeography website has a good explanation on how the Earth's magnetic field works and information about the North Magnetic Pole: http://gisgeography.com/magnetic-north-vs-geographic-true-pole/ . This would be numbered as zero degrees (0°) of latitude. These observations also developed the conventions that the sun: It was agreed that a line around the centre of the Earth would be called the Equator. This resulted in the creation of an interesting phenomenon at the 180° line of longitude – the International Date Line. This magnetic attraction and movement is a result of the magnetic forces within the Earth. It is estimated that it is moving at a speed of about 40 kilometres per year and over the last century the Magnetic Pole has moved a remarkable 1100 kilometres. GEO makes available Earth observations in support of effective policy responses for climate change adaptation, mitigation and other specific provisions , working with partners to enhance global observation systems for climate action. More than £800,000 is available to the UK space sector as part of European Space Agency (ESA) support for innovative commercial projects related to Earth Observation. The Magnetic South Pole is magnetic, but this is very weak and hard to identify even if you are near it, as a result magnetic compasses rarely point to the South Magnetic Pole. Eastern Hemisphere — that half of the Earth which is east of the 0° line of longitude (Greenwich Meridian).Note with this definition continental Europe is in the Eastern Hemisphere. With the general agreement that the Earth was, in fact, round, a different methodology needed to be developed. Video 00:01:16 Applications Space for climate. XYZ Projective Coordinates. Northern Hemisphere — that half of the Earth which is north of the Equator. More commonly though, for patriotic reasons, many countries chose one of their cities. Networks of Earth Observation and their European coordination Moderator: Joan Masó and Jay Pearlman Format Presentations Objectives The EU aims to generate a self -sustaining community that represents and coordinates a European Network of EO Networks (ENEON) and can have a deep impact in GEOSS. The Earth’s Coordinate System (Latitude and Longitude) The first step in converting the information contained in the real–world onto a ‘piece of paper’ was to devise a system where everything could be uniquely located in the world. This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 00:12. GEO was established in February 2005 by the Third Earth Observation Summit in Brussels at the end of a process that started in 2003 with the First Earth Observation Summit in Washington, DC. These are pointed at their ends and broadest in the middle. As of January 2016, GEO’s membership includes 102 governments including the European Commission. [3] These high-level meetings recognized that international collaboration is essential for exploiting the growing potential of Earth observations to support decision making in an increasingly complex and environmentally stressed world. Play. Read more about the South Poles on the Australian Antarctic Division's website http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/fact-files/geography/poles-and-directions. The system that has been developed over many centuries is called latitude and longitude. GEO meets in plenary at least once a year at the level of senior officials and periodically at the ministerial level. Members make decisions at the plenary by consensus. These would meet at the opposite side of the Earth and form a joint 180° line of longitude (with 180°E and 180°W being the same line). There is also further information available at https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/splash/toolbox_11_04/uoc5/html/p1basic.htm, Finally, there are also two South Poles – Geographic and Magnetic. Over 100 observations and measurements. Flat Earth Claim #1: We See Too Far, from the 24/7 Flat Earth Discord Livestream podcast: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4BEhuEtWK2R971gtqMkicw, https://open.spotify.com/episode/4BEhuEtWK2R971gtqMkicw, Southern Ocean Sea level to Mountains at 300 miles, Milwaukee Wisconsin From Muskeegan Michigan, Glencoe Pier to Waukegan NRG Power Station, The Lhen Beach to The Mull of Galloway Lighthouse, Worthing to Beachy Head Cliffs and Lighthouse, Playa de Santiago to Paquita Parez Fishing boat, Port Washington Power Plant to Elm Road Power Plant, Itälahti Lauttasaari to Gråhara Lighthouse, Atwater Park to Edgewater generating station, Colorado Rocky Mountains from Commercial Flight, Lake Balaton, Balatonvilagos - Measurement 2, Lake IJssel - Measurement 3 - April 8th 2018, Lake IJssel - Measurement 4 - April 8th 2018, Lake IJssel - Measurement 5 - April 22nd 2018, Lake IJssel - Measurement 6 - April 22nd 2018, Lake IJssel - Measurement 7 - April 20nd 2018, https://wiki.247flatearth.net/index.php?title=Observations&oldid=1097, Simultaneously - 5 miles (8.0 km) , 6 miles (9.7 km) , 7 miles (11 km) , 8 miles (13 km), Simultaneously - 11.4 feet (3.5 m) , 17.6 feet (5.4 m) , 25.1 feet (7.7 m) , 33.9 feet (10.3 m), 18 miles (29 km) , 28 miles (45 km) , 30.2 miles (48.6 km) , 33.6 miles (54.1 km), 15 feet (4.6 m) , 30 feet (9.1 m) , 20 feet (6.1 m) , 15 feet (4.6 m), Tower 550 feet (170 m) Roller Coaster 235 feet (72 m), 4.7 miles (7.6 km) , 6.7 miles (10.8 km) , 5.4 miles (8.7 km) , 4.7 miles (7.6 km), 117.2 feet (35.7 m) , 302 feet (92 m) , 407 feet (124 m) , 555 feet (169 m), 10,000 feet (3,000 m)-20,000 feet (6,100 m).

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