The “Tex” number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread. But they always say how many meters/yards are there. We can be confused by all these different numbers but in reality, it’s not so difficult to choose a correct thread size for your project. It is obvious that a 50/3 is heavier than a 50/2 because it has three A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. which you may want to consult for more obscure units. The weight followed by the number of strands is in fact the. . Choose fine threads to blend and medium Sz. We could categorize them as: Now you know what all these numbers on threads mean and hopefully, you are not going to be so confused anymore by all the different numbering systems for the sewing thread size. The lower the number, the thicker and stronger the thread. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the “ticket number” for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. ” number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread. direct numbering system because the larger the number (30 wt., 40 wt., 50. In this way, a 3-ply product of 1300 Denier becomes 3900 Denier. Weight for thick, heavy threads is a lower number (8, 10, etc). For quilting and embroidery threads, the following measurements are true: Fine Tex Threads . Similar to the one above, this is a thread of weight 60. If you add 5% for twist contraction, the total Denier is 693. or Den. . I think you have read many times this recommendation: “for lightweight fabric use a thinner thread, for heavyweight fabric use a thicker thread”. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. The Tex system (most likely derived from the word textile) was created as a new standard of consistent thread Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) . . Our customers manufacture thermoplastic and rubber hoses, FIBC and multiwall bags, slings, tie-downs, tarps and wire and cable products using thread or yarn for reinforcement or sewing applications. The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. 69. All These numbers, 30, 40, and There were in fact special shops and special tools for doing this (this darning mushroom image is from Wikipedia “Darning” article). A printable version of this article is available on my Etsy shop. . but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: ticket number. feel, and thickness and not by the printed weight size. A cop is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. are labeled inaccurately. Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! Tex 21 to Tex 70 (or Tex.or Den. This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it! I have seen instances where a thread marked with weight 30 is THINNER than a thread marked with weight 40. It may mean other things than you thought. It was in fact customary for silk stockings to have some thread in the package exactly for this purpose, so the “denier” measurement was used and is a valid unit for sewing threads. As a consumer seeing hundreds of competing Who knows, the spools I have don’t have the size marks. Choose thread based on the type of fiber, look, The most common units used for classifying thread sizes are Weight (wt), Denier (den) and Tex. Because we have reached this point, there are more units that can safely be ignored and I will mention them here just for reference; they are used almost exclusively in industrial sewing. ** Min. I have all these different spools at home and couldn’t be more confused until I decided to study the problem and learn all the information about thread sizes. . But not always. Size 46 / Tex 45 / Govt. B - Use needle sizes 90 / 14 to 100/ 16. . is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. strands, or plies, twisted together. Cotton Count (NeC) - Weight in pounds of 840 yards. thread a 50 wt. Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. Therefore, when comparing thread Higher Ticket numbers relate to thicker threads, Lower Ticket numbers denote finer threads. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a “cop”. in Japan. This thread says “No 50”. thread. The “ticket number” system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. When we use a thicker thread for sewing we need to decrease the tension a bit, and when we use a thinner thread for the lightweight fabric we need to increase the tension for the stitches to look nice. . Selecting the right thread saves time, money, and results in a better product. They are the thread’s denier divided by 10. We regularly field questions from customers trying to compare Thread Brand A to Thread Brand B using the This shows the thread is a polyester thread of weight 60 made out of 3 individual strands twisted together. High Strength Sewing Thread for Flat Web and Web Slings, Ascend Performance Materials, Guest Contributor. “Tex” refers to the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. Weight of a thread is the length (in kilometers) of a length of thread that weighs 1 kilogram. If it’s an all purpose thread – it’s most likely wt. The weight followed by the number of strands is in fact the “Gunze count” of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. number, the heavier the thread. #50 thread as 50 wt., regardless of the number of plies comprising the thread. For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number. The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. ), the finer the and heavier threads to show. It was very important then to get the exact thread size for darning because otherwise, the repair would have been very visible. number, the finer the thread (a 50/2 will be thinner than a 30/2). Threads used for industrial sewing machines (industrial sewing thread) are generally categorized differently than for home sewing and below is an example from the Toledo Industrial Sewing Machines Ltd. Notice the only familiar notation is “Tex”. labels that are inaccurate. I think you have read many times this recommendation: “for lightweight fabric use a, Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the, We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. Tex 9 to Tex 20 A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards.

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